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Fertilization:
LIFE BEGINS!
- Life
begins at fertilization, when the sperm and the female egg cell
or ovum, meet to form a single cell. A new human life is created,
different from his/her mother or father, different from any human
being that has ever lived or ever will live. This new human life
is totally unique, and has his/her own genetic code that will
determine the characteristics he will have for the rest of his
life.
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- Within
one week of fertilization, the new human implants in the mother's
uterus and is nourished there for the next nine months.
- At
three weeks, the baby's heart begins to beat. A microscope would
reveal that this little baby has the characteristic 46 human chromosomes
in every cell, demonstrating clearly that this is a human being.
- At
six weeks, the baby has brain waves that can be measured with
an electroencephalogram
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- This
8 week old unborn baby swims freely in the amniotic sac with a
natural swimmer's stroke. The mother won't feel him yet though
until about 4 1/2 months into the pregnancy.
- At
this age the baby is approximately the length of your thumb. He
responds to painful stimuli, such as a needle prick, will grasp
an object and make a fist.
- Each
organ is present. The heart beats sturdily, the stomach provides
digestive juices, the liver makes blood cells and the kidneys
begin to function.
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- At
12 Weeks, the baby is very active! He can kick his legs, curl
his toes, squint, turn his head, open his mouth and swallow.
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- By
16 weeks, the baby is 5 1/2 inches long and weighs nearly a pound.
Fine details of development are present such as fingernails and
eyelashes.
- Throughout
his time in utero, the unborn child is nourished with food, water
and oxygen by his mother through the placenta.
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Suggested
Reading:
- The
First Nine Months and Beginning Life by Geraldine Lux Flanagan
- A
Child is Born by Lennart Nilsson
- The
Tiniest Humans by Professor Jerome Le Jeune and Professor Sir
Albert William Liley
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