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When Does Life Begin?

Fertilization: LIFE BEGINS!

  • Life begins at fertilization, when the sperm and the female egg cell or ovum, meet to form a single cell. A new human life is created, different from his/her mother or father, different from any human being that has ever lived or ever will live. This new human life is totally unique, and has his/her own genetic code that will determine the characteristics he will have for the rest of his life.

 

  • Within one week of fertilization, the new human implants in the mother's uterus and is nourished there for the next nine months.
  • At three weeks, the baby's heart begins to beat. A microscope would reveal that this little baby has the characteristic 46 human chromosomes in every cell, demonstrating clearly that this is a human being.
  • At six weeks, the baby has brain waves that can be measured with an electroencephalogram

 

  • This 8 week old unborn baby swims freely in the amniotic sac with a natural swimmer's stroke. The mother won't feel him yet though until about 4 1/2 months into the pregnancy.
  • At this age the baby is approximately the length of your thumb. He responds to painful stimuli, such as a needle prick, will grasp an object and make a fist.
  • Each organ is present. The heart beats sturdily, the stomach provides digestive juices, the liver makes blood cells and the kidneys begin to function.

 

  • At 12 Weeks, the baby is very active! He can kick his legs, curl his toes, squint, turn his head, open his mouth and swallow.

 

  • By 16 weeks, the baby is 5 1/2 inches long and weighs nearly a pound. Fine details of development are present such as fingernails and eyelashes.
  • Throughout his time in utero, the unborn child is nourished with food, water and oxygen by his mother through the placenta.

 

Suggested Reading:

  1. The First Nine Months and Beginning Life by Geraldine Lux Flanagan
  2. A Child is Born by Lennart Nilsson
  3. The Tiniest Humans by Professor Jerome Le Jeune and Professor Sir Albert William Liley

 
St. Catharines Right to Life Association

3 King Street, Suite 2, St. Catharines Ontario, L2R 3G8
Phone: 905-684-7505     |     Fax: 905-684-0256     |     Email: RightToLife@becon.org